I-CCS ifile. Ukulandela uTesla umemezele ukuvulwa kwechweba elijwayelekile lokushaja, elaziwa ngokuthi yiNorth American Charging Standard. Ukushaja kwe-CCS kukhulunywe phansi njengoba abakhiqizi bezimoto abambalwa abaphambili namanethiwekhi okushaja ajwayelekile aphendukele ku-NACS. Kodwa njengoba sibona, manje siphakathi kwenguquko yemoto kagesi engakaze ibonwe, futhi izinguquko zingase zize kungazelelwe, njengoba kwenzeka lapho i-CCS iqala ukungena emakethe. I-vane yemakethe ingashintsha ngokuzumayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenxa yenqubomgomo kahulumeni, ukunyakaza kwamasu okwenziwa abakhiqizi bezimoto, noma ukugxusha kwezobuchwepheshe, Ishaja ye-CCS, Ishaja ye-NACS, noma amanye amashaja ajwayelekile ajwayelekile, azoba umpetha omkhulu esikhathini esizayo azoshiyelwa emakethe ukuthi inqume.
Izindinganiso ezintsha ze-White House zokuthiamashaja emoto kagesibhala izimfuneko ezimbalwa eziyisibopho zezindawo zokushaja ukuze zithole izigidigidi zoxhaso lukahulumeni olungase lube izimfuneko eziyisisekelo zamashaja e-EV esikhathi esizayo— athembekile, ayatholakala, ayafinyeleleka, afaneleka, futhi asebenziseka kalula. Ngaphambi kosuku lapho imakethe izomemezela owine wangempela, bonke ababambiqhaza be-CCS abangayenza ukwenza wonke amalungiselelo ukuze bahlinzekele noma benze amashaja adingwa yimakethe.
1. Ukutholakala kanye Nokwethenjelwa kuyizimfuneko Eziyinhloko
Abaphathi be-White House badinga ukuthi amashaja afinyelele isikhathi sokuphumula esingamaphesenti angama-97 ukuze axhaswe yinhlangano. Kodwa sonke siyazi ukuthi lokhu kuyisidingo esincane nje. Kubasebenzisi bokugcina bamashaja e-EV (abanikazi bezimoto zikagesi), balindele ukuthi ibe ngu-99.9%. Noma nini lapho ibhethri labo le-EV lehla kodwa uhambo lungakapheli, kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu, bafuna amashaja e-EV abahlangana nawo atholakale futhi asebenze.
Impela, ngaphezu kokusebenza kahle kwemishini, bafuna nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwayo. Ngenxa yezici ezibonakalayo zekhebula lokushaja, lapho ixhunywe emotweni kagesi ukuze iqale ukushaja, izinga lokushisa lekhebula lizokhuphuka nakanjani, okudinga ukusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu kokuphepha kwemishini.
I-Workersbee ibilokhu izinikele kubuchwepheshe bokushaja izimoto zikagesi, futhi singabantu abahlonishwayoUmkhiqizi we-EVSE ezimakethe zaseYurophu naseNyakatho Melika. EyethuIzixhumi zokushaja ze-CCS babe nezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuqapha izinga lokushisa. Izinzwa zokushisa zamaphuzu amaningi zisetshenziselwa ukuqapha isimo sokushisa sepulaki nekhebula, ngomthetho wamanje kanye nokupholisa ukuze kutholwe ibhalansi phakathi kwezinga lokushisa eliphephile kanye nomthamo ophezulu, ukuvimbela ngokuphumelelayo ingozi ebangelwa ukushisa ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokushaja.
2. Isivinini sokushaja siyisihluthulelo somnqobi
I-Tesla ingaba nesabelo semakethe esikhulu kangaka, isici esibulalayo inethiwekhi yayo ye-Supercharging. Njengesikhangiso esisemthethweni sikaTesla, ukushaja imizuzu eyi-15 kungangeza ibanga elingamakhilomitha angama-200 emotweni yakwaTesla. Ukukhuluma iqiniso, abanikazi be-EV, isidingo sabo sejubane lokushaja asihlali siphezulu kakhulu.
Abanikazi abaningi baneshaja ye-Level 2 AC ekhaya yokushaja ebusuku, eyanele uhambo lokuya emsebenzini lwangosuku olulandelayo. Ibiza kakhulu futhi izovikela ibhethri le-EV.
Kodwa lapho bephuma ngenxa yebhizinisi noma uhambo olude, bakhetha ukukhetha amashaja asheshayo e-DC omphakathi. Kwezinye izindawo lapho abashayeli bezohlala khona isikhathi eside, njengaseduze kwezindawo zokudlela, izitolo ezinkulu, noma amatiyetha wama-movie, kufanelekile kakhulu ukwakha amashaja anamandla aphansi e-DC Fast Charging (DCFC) angu-50kw. Izindleko zokutshala kuzo zizoba zincane, futhi izindleko zokukhokhiswa ezitholiwe zizoba phansi. Kodwa ezindaweni ezidinga kuphela ukuhlala isikhashana, njengamaphasishi omgwaqo onguthelawayeka, ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC okunamandla amakhulu (DCFC) kuzothandwa kakhulu, okungenani kube ngu-150kw. Amandla aphezulu asho izindleko zokwakhiwa kwesiteshi esishajayo, okufika ku-350kw okujwayelekile namuhla.
Abanikazi be-EV bathemba ukuthi la mashaja e-CCS DC angashaja ngokushesha njengoba ayethembisile, ikakhulukazi ngesivinini esikhulu ekuqaleni kokushaja.
3. Umuzwa Wokushaja Unquma Ukwethembeka Kwabanikazi Be-EV
Kusukela kubashayeli abaxhuma izixhumi ezishajayo kuma-EV ukuze baqale ukuwashaja ukuze bawakhiphe ukuze baqedele ukushaja, ulwazi lwabo lomsebenzisi esinyathelweni ngasinye senqubo lunquma ukwethembeka kwabo kunethiwekhi yokushaja ye-CCS.
● Thuthukisa Isivinini Sokuqalisa Sezinhlelo Zokushaja: Buyekeza ekuphindaphindweni kwakamuva kwamasistimu asebenziseka kalula (amanye amashaja asasebenza ngendlela engakholakali ngohlelo oluphelelwe yisikhathi lwe-Windows XP); gwema ukuqalisa okuyinkimbinkimbi, imiyalelo engacacile, nokumosha isikhathi somsebenzisi.
● Iphrothokholi Yokuxhumana Evumelana Nezimo futhi Evumelanayo
● Ukusebenzisana Kakhulu: Kugwema izindleko zokusebenza nokungasebenzi kahle okubangelwa amamodeli ezimoto ahlukene. Iphinde isindise abanikazi bezimoto ezinseleleni zokwehluleka.
● Izinkundla Zokushaja Ezisebenzisanayo: Abanikazi bezimoto akudingeki basebenzise amakhadi ahlukene ukuze bakhokhele amanethiwekhi ahlukene okushaja.
● Ilungele i-Plug & Charge: Ihadiwe idinga ukusekela amaphrothokholi akamuva. Asikho isidingo sokuswayipha i-RFID, i-NFC, noma ikhadi lesikweletu, noma ngisho nokulanda i-APP ehlukile kumakhalekhukhwini. Abasebenzisi badinga kuphela ukusetha indlela eqinile yokukhokha okuzenzakalelayo ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kokuqala, bese ingaxhunywa futhi ikhokhiswe kalula.
● Ukuphepha Kwenethiwekhi: Qinisekisa ukuphepha kokwenziwe ngemali kanye nolwazi oluyimfihlo lomsebenzisi.
4. Izinga Lokusebenza Nokunakekela Lithinta Ukwaneliseka Kwekhasimende
Inselele yenethiwekhi ye-CCS DCFC ayikho kuphela esigabeni sokuqala sokwakhiwa kwesiteshi kodwa futhi nokuthi ungathola kanjani izindleko ezengeziwe futhi uthole inzuzo enkulu. Indlela yokuwina isithunzi sesevisi ephakeme ngokusebenza nokulungiswa kwakamuva futhi ube ishaja esheshayo ye-DC ethenjwa abanikazi bezimoto kufanele kunakwe kakhulu.
● Ukuqapha Idatha Yamaphuzu Okushaja: Khiqiza imibiko yonyaka, yekota, noma yanyanga zonke ukuze ugade ukude ukusebenza kweshaja ngesikhathi sangempela.
● Ukunakekela Okuvamile: Dala uhlelo lokulungisa lwaminyaka yonke futhi usebenzise ukunakekelwa kwesistimu yokushaja okubikezelwayo. Thuthukisa isikhathi sokusebenza kwemishini, wandise impilo yesevisi, futhi uthuthukise ukwethembeka.
● Ukusabela Ngesikhathi Kumashaja Anephutha: Cacisa isikhathi esifanele sokunakekela (isikhathi sokuphendula silawulwa kangcono phakathi kwamahora angu-24) futhi sisebenzise; ukumaka ngokucacile amashaja alimele ukugwema ukukhungatheka okungadingekile kubanikazi bezimoto; futhi uqinisekise nenani lamashaja avamile asebenza eziteshini zokushaja.
Ikhebuli yokushaja ye-CCS yamandla aphezulu ye-Workersbee iklanywe ngamatheminali ashintsha ngokushesha namapulaki ashintsha ngokushesha, angaphathwa kalula izisebenzi ezilungisa izinto ezincane. Amatheminali namapulaki anamazinga aphezulu okuguga angashintshwa ngawodwana, asikho isidingo sokushintsha yonke ikhebuli, okwehlisa kakhulu izindleko ze-O&M.
5. Indawo Ezungezile kanye Nezinsiza Ezisekelayo yizinto ezivelele zesevisi
Ngemva kokuphothulwa kwenethiwekhi yokushaja ye-CCS, uma ufuna ukuheha abashayeli abaningi ukuthi beze ukuzokhokhisa ukuze bakhokhe izindleko eziphakeme, khona-ke indawo efanele kanye nezinsiza ezisekelayo kungaba yisimo esinamandla sokuncintisana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izophinde ikhulise imali engenayo.
● Ukufinyeleleka Okuphezulu: Amasayithi kufanele amboze amaphasishi amakhulu futhi abekwe ebangeni elifanele (ukuthi kuzoba kude kangakanani iziteshi zokushaja) kanye nokuminyana (inani lamashaja isiteshi sokushaja esinawo). Cabangela izidingo zokushaja ezindaweni zasemakhaya, hhayi emigwaqweni emikhulu nasezimpabeni zedolobha kuphela. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abanikazi be-EV akudingeki bakhathazeke mayelana nobubanzi ohambweni olungase lube lude.
● Izindawo Zokupaka Ezanele: Hlela izindawo zokupaka ezifanele eziteshini zokushaja. Imali efanelekile yokungenzi lutho ikhokhiswa ezimotweni zikagesi eziqede ukushaja kodwa ezingahambanga isikhathi eside. Futhi, gwema izimoto ze-ICE ezithatha indawo yokupaka.
● Izinsiza Eziseduze: Izitolo ezithengisa ukudla okulula, ikhofi, iziphuzo nokunye, izindlu zangasese ezihlanzekile, nezindawo zokuphumula ezikhanyiswe kahle nezinethezekile. Cabangela ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuwasha imoto noma i-windshield futhi.
Kungaba ukugqama kwesevisi uma ishaja embozwe nge-canopy ingase ihlinzekwe ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu.
6. Thola Ukusekelwa noma Ukubambisana
● Abakhiqizi bezimoto: Ukubambisana nabakhiqizi bezimoto ukuze bakhe amanethiwekhi okushaja e-CCS kungabhekana ngokuhlanganyela izindleko eziphezulu zeziteshi zokwakha kanye nezingozi zokusebenza. Setha amashaja athile omkhiqizo othile, noma uhlele ukukhokhisa izaphulelo nezinye izinzuzo (isb, inombolo elinganiselwe yamakhofi amahhala noma izinsiza zokuhlanza zamahhala, njll.) ezimotweni zomkhiqizo. Inethiwekhi yokushaja izuza isisekelo samakhasimende esinegama elikhethekile, futhi umenzi we-automaker uthola indawo yokuthengisa, ukuzuza ibhizinisi eliwinayo.
● Uhulumeni: I-talisman ye-CCS iyindinganiso entsha ye-White House ye-EVSE (iziteshi zokushaja kuphela ezinamachweba e-CCS ezingathola uxhaso lwenhlangano). Ukuthola ukwesekwa kukahulumeni kubaluleke kakhulu. Qonda izimo zokuthola uxhaso lukahulumeni futhi uhambisane nazo.
● Izinsiza: Amagridi angaphansi kwengcindezi eyandayo. Ukuze uthole ukwesekwa okuqinile kwegridi, bamba iqhaza kuhlelo lokushaja oluphethwe yinsizakalo. Yabelana ngedatha yokushaja yomsebenzisi evumelekile (isidingo samandla ezindaweni ezihlukene, izikhathi ezihlukene, njll.) ukuze ulinganisele umthwalo kugridi.
7. Izikhuthazo Ezikhuthazayo
Yakha izisusa ezifanele, ezikhangayo, nezisebenziseka kalula. Isibonelo, ukushaja izaphulelo kanye nemiklomelo yephoyinti yesizini ethile kanye nesikhathi esithile. Setha imiklomelo noma izinhlelo zokwethembeka ukuze ukhuphule ukusetshenziswa kweshaja futhi usheshise ukutholwa kwezindleko zokwakha isiteshi. Izinhlelo ezifanelekile zokukhuthaza nazo zinenzuzo ekulawuleni ukushaja. Hlela uhlelo lokuphatha umthwalo esiteshini sokushaja ngokuphatha idatha yokushaja yabashayeli.
Emuva embuzweni wokuqala, i-CCS ayikafi, okungenani okwamanje. Esingakwenza nje ukulinda sibone, sivumele imakethe inqume ukuthi izoya kuphi, futhi yenze wonke amalungiselelo adingekayo ngaphambi kokuthi kwenzeke izinguquko ezintsha. Njengomphakeli we-EVSE ochwepheshile osuselwe ekusungulweni okusha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nobuciko bezandla obuqinile, i-Workersbee ihlala ilungele ukuthuthukisa kanye negagasi lamanje lenguquko yobuchwepheshe bokushaja i-EV. Masilwamukele ushintsho ndawonye!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-23-2023