Ama-CC afile. Ukulandela uTesla kwamenyezelwa ukuvulwa kwalolonda kwalo echwebeni elijwayelekile, elaziwa ngokuthi i-North American Charging Standard. Ukushaja kwe-CCS kukhulunyiwe phansi njengoba ama-automakers ambalwa aholayo namanethiwekhi wokushaja okujwayelekile aphendukele kuma-NACS. Kepha njengoba sibona, manje sesiphakathi kwenguquko yezimoto ezingakaze zibonwe, futhi izinguquko zingahle zize kungazelelwe, njengoba zenza lapho ama-CCS aqala ukungena emakethe. UVane wemakethe angashintsha kungazelelwe. Ukuthi ngenxa yenqubomgomo kaHulumeni, ukuhamba kwamasu ngabathengisi, noma ubuchwepheshe be-techfrologging, i-CCS Ishaja, i-NACS Ishaja, noma enye ishaja evamile yokushaja, ozoba yinkosi enkulu ngokuzayo.
Amazinga amasha we-White HouseIzimoto zikagesi zemotoBhala izidingo eziningana zokushaja izikhungo zokushaja ukuthola izigidigidi ezingoxhaso zoxhaso lwenhlangano ezingaba yizidingo eziyisisekelo zesikhathi esiyisisekelo se-EV Charger- ethembekile, etholakalayo, efinyeleleka, elula, enobungane. Ngaphambi kosuku lapho imakethe izomemezela ophumelele ngokweqiniso, bonke ababambe iqhaza be-CCS bangenza ukwenza wonke amalungiselelo okunakekela noma adale amashaja okudingeka kwemakethe.
1. Ukutholakala kanye nokwethenjwa kuyizimfuneko eziphambili
AbakwaWhite House Administration badinga amashaja ukufeza amaphesenti angama-97 ngemali ye-Federal Fund. Kepha sonke siyazi ukuthi lokhu kumane kuyimfuneko encane. Kubasebenzisi bokugcina abasebenza nge-EV Charger (abanikazi bezimoto zikagesi), balindele ukuba kube ngu-99.9%. Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sabo sebhethri sisebenza phansi kodwa lolu hambo alupheli, kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu, bafuna amashaja we-EV athola ukuthi atholakale futhi asebenze.
Ngokuqinisekile, ngaphezu kokusebenza okufanele kwemishini, nabo bafuna ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwayo. Ngenxa yezimpawu zomzimba zekhebula lokushaja, lapho ixhunyiwe kwimoto kagesi ukuqala ukushaja, izinga lokushisa lentambo lizovuka ngokungenakuphikiswa, okudinga ukusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu kwemishini.
I-Workerbee ibilokhu iboshelwe kubuchwepheshe bokushaja izimoto zikagesi, futhi siye samangalelwaUmkhiqizi we-EVSE Ezimakethe zaseYurophu naseNyakatho Melika. -KwethuAma-CCS ukushaja izixhumi ube nezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuqapha amazinga okushisa. Izinzwa zokushisa amaphoyinti amaningi zisetshenziselwa ukuqapha isimo sokushisa se-plug nekhebula, ngokulawulwa kwamanje nokupholisa ukuthola ibhalansi phakathi kokushisa okuphephile kanye nokuvimbela ingozi okubangelwa ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokushaya ngokweqile.
2. Ijubane lokushaja liyisihluthulelo sowina
UTesla angahlala isabelo esikhulu semakethe, isici sokubulala yinethiwekhi yaso ebabazekayo. Njengoba umkhangiso osemthethweni we-TESLA, ukushaja imizuzu engu-15 kungangeza amamayela angama-200 ebangeni emotweni yeTesla. Ukuze uthembeke, abanikazi be-EV, isidingo sabo sejubane lokushaja asisiphakeme ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Abanikazi abaningi bane-level 2 AC ishaja ekhaya ukushaja ubusuku bonke, okwanele ukuhamba kosuku olulandelayo. Kubiza kakhulu futhi kuzovikela ibhethri le-EV.
Kepha lapho bephuma bezohamba ngebhizinisi noma ibanga elide, bakhetha ukukhetha amashaja omphakathi we-DC asheshayo. Kwezinye izindawo lapho abashayeli bazohlala isikhathi eside, njengezindawo zokudlela eziseduze, izitolo ezinkulu zezitolo, noma ama-movie ama-movie, kufanelekile ukwakha amashaja athile wokushaja we-DC (DCFC). Izindleko zokutshala imali kuzo zizoba zincane, futhi imali ekhokhwayo etholwayo izophansi. Kepha ezindaweni ezidinga ukuhlala isikhashana nje, njengemigwaqo emikhulu, i-PC-Power DC Ukushaja (DCFC) kuzothandwa kakhulu, kube nobuncane be-150kk. Amandla aphezulu asho izindleko eziphezulu zokushaja eziteshini zokushaja, ezifika kuma-350kW azivamile namuhla.
Abanini be-EV banethemba lokuthi la mashaja we-CCS DC angakhokhisa ngokushesha njengoba kuthenjisiwe, ikakhulukazi ngesivinini esikhulu ekuqaleni kokushaja.
I-3. Ukushaja okuhlangenwe nakho kunquma ukwethembeka kwabanikazi be-EV
Kusuka kubashayeli kuxhuma izixhumi ezishaja zibe yi-EVS ukuze ziqale ukushaja ukuze zibangezelele ukushaja, isipiliyoni sabo somsebenzisi esigabeni ngasinye senqubo sinquma ukuthembeka kwabo kwinethiwekhi ye-CCS.
● Thuthukisa ijubane lokuqalisa lezinhlelo zokushaja: buyekeza ku-Iretation yakamuva yezinhlelo ezisebenziseka kalula (amanye amashaja angakholeki kahle aqala ngohlelo lweWindows XP oluphelelwe yisikhathini); Gwema ukuqalisa okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, imiyalo engacacile, kanye nokuchitha isikhathi somsebenzisi.
● Protocol yokuxhumana eguquguqukayo futhi ehambisanayo
● Ukusebenzisana kakhulu: Vikela izindleko zokusebenza kanye nokungasebenzi kahle okubangelwa amamodeli wemoto ahlukile. Iphinde isindise abanikazi bezimoto abavela ezinseleleni zokwehluleka.
● Amapulatifomu wokushaja angenakhono: Abanikazi bezimoto abadingi ukusebenzisa amakhadi ahlukene ukukhokhela amanethiwekhi ahlukile oshaja.
● Ilungele i-plug & ukushaja: I-Hardware idinga ukusekela amaphrothokholi wakamuva. Asikho isidingo sokuswayipha i-RFID, i-NFC, noma ikhadi lesikweletu, noma landa uhlelo lokusebenza oluhlukile kwifoni ephathekayo. Abasebenzisi badinga kuphela ukusetha indlela eqinile yokukhokha okuzenzakalelayo ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kokuqala, bese kufakwa kuxhunyiwe kukhokhwe komthungo.
● Ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi: Qinisekisa ukuphepha kokuthengiselana kwemali kanye nemininingwane yobumfihlo yomsebenzisi.
I-4. Ikhwalithi yokusebenza & nesondlo ithinta ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende
Inselelo ye-CCS DCFC Network ayikho esigabeni sokuqala sokwakhiwa kwesiteshi kepha futhi nokuthi ungasithola kanjani izindleko eziningi futhi uthole inzuzo enkulu. Ungayinqoba kanjani idumela eliphakeme lesevisi ngokusebenza kwakamuva nokulungiswa futhi ube yishaja ye-DC esheshayo ethenjwa abanini bezimoto kufanele banake kakhulu.
● Ukuqashwa kwedatha kwamaphoyinti okushaja: Khiqiza imibiko yonyaka, yekota, noma yanyanga zonke ukubheka ukude ukudelwa kweshaja ngesikhathi sangempela.
● Ukulungiswa okujwayelekile: ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokulungisa unyaka nonyaka nokuthumela ukulungiswa kohlelo lokuqagela kokuqagela. Thuthukisa imishini ngesikhathi, unwebe impilo yensiza, futhi uthuthukise ukuthembeka.
● Ukuphendula okufika ngesikhathi kumashaja angenaphutha: Cacisa isikhathi esifanelekayo (isikhathi sokuphendula silawulwa kangcono kungakapheli amahora angama-24) bese usisebenzisa; Ngokusobala phawula amashaja owonakele ukugwema ukukhungatheka okungadingekile kwabanikazi bezimoto; futhi uqinisekise inani lamashaja ajwayelekile asebenza eziteshini zokushaja.
I-Workerbee's High-Power CCS ukushaja ikhebula yeklabhu yenzelwe ama-terminals asheshayo wokushintsha kanye nama-plugs aguqukayo, angaphathwe kalula ngabasebenzi beJunior Searpoer. Ama-terminals nama-plugs anamazinga okugqoka aphezulu angashintshwa ngawokunye, asikho isidingo sokushintsha yonke ikhebula, elinciphisa kakhulu izindleko ze-O & M.
I-5. Imvelo ezungezile nezindawo ezisekelayo ziyizindawo ezivelele zensiza
Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwenethiwekhi yokushaja i-CCS, uma ufuna ukuheha abashayeli abaningi ukuthi bafike ukuzoshaja ukuze bamboze izindleko eziphakeme, khona-ke indawo efanele kanye nezindawo ezisekelayo kungaba isimo esinamandla sokuncintisana. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuzothuthukisa imali ethile.
● Ukufinyeleleka okuphezulu: amasayithi kufanele amboze amaseradi amakhulu futhi abekwe ebangeni elifanele (kude kangakanani lapho kuzoba yiziteshi zokushaja) kanye nobunzima (inani lamashadi esiteshini sokushaja). Cabanga ngezidingo zokushaja ezindaweni zasemakhaya, hhayi nje emigwaqweni emikhulu nangama-interstenti. Ukuqinisekisa abanikazi be-EV akudingeki bakhathazeke ngohlobo ohambweni olude.
● Izindawo ezinelisekile zokupaka: Hlela izindawo ezinendawo zokupaka eziteshini zokushaja. Imali engenamsebenzi enezeluleko idonswa ezimotweni zikagesi eziqede ukushaja kepha azishiywanga isikhathi eside. Futhi, gwema izimoto zeqhwa ezithatha indawo yokupaka.
● Izinsiza eziseduzane: Izitolo ezilula ezinikela ngokudla okulula, ikofi, iziphuzo, nokunye, izindlu zangasese ezihlanzekile, nezindawo zokuphumula kahle. Cabanga ngokunikela ngezinsizakalo zokugeza izimoto noma zomoya.
Ngokuqinisekile kungaba yinsizakalo egqamile uma ishaja embozwe nge-canopy inganikezwa ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu.
6. Thola ukwesekwa noma ukubambisana
● Ama-automoker: Ukubambisana nama-automoker ukwakha amanethiwekhi okushaja ama-CCS ngokuhlanganyela izindleko eziphakeme zeziteshi zokwakha kanye nezingozi zokusebenza. Setha amashaja athile aqondene nomkhiqizo, noma uhlele ukukhokhisa izaphulelo nakwezinye izindlela (isib. Inani elilinganiselwe lamakhofi wamahhala noma izinsizakalo zokuhlanza zamahhala, njll.) Ngezimoto zomkhiqizo. Inethiwekhi yokushaja ithola isisekelo samakhasimende esilinganiselwe esikhethekile, futhi i-automaker ithola iphuzu lokuthengisa, ifinyelela ibhizinisi eliwina.
● Uhulumeni: I-Talisman yama-CCS iyindinganiso entsha ye-White House's ye-EVSE (iziteshi zokushaja kuphela ezinamachweba we-CCS angathola imali ye-Federal). Ukuthola ukwesekwa kukahulumeni kubalulekile kakhulu. Qonda izimo zokuthola imali kahulumeni futhi zihlale ngazo.
● Izinsiza: Amagridi angaphansi kwengcindezi eyandayo. Ukuthola ukwesekwa kwegridi okuqinile, ubambe iqhaza ezinhlelweni zokushaja ezilawulwa ngumbuso. Yabelana ngedatha evumelekile yokushaja umsebenzisi (ukufunwa kwamandla ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, izikhathi ezahlukahlukene, njll.) Ukulinganisa umthwalo kugridi.
7. Izikhuthazo ezikhuthazayo
Thuthukisa izisusa ezifanele, ezikhangayo nezosebenziseka kalula. Isibonelo, izaphulelo zokushaja kanye nemivuzo yamaphuzu ngesizini ethile nesikhathi esithile sesikhathi. Setha imivuzo noma izinhlelo zokuthembeka ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kweshaja nokusheshisa ukululama kwezindleko zokwakha esiteshini. Izinhlelo ezifanele zokukhuthaza nazo zizuzisa ukuphatha ukushaja. Hlela uhlelo lokuphathwa kokulayisha lwesiteshi sokushaja ngokulawula idatha yokushaja yabashayeli.
Buyela kumbuzo wokuqala, ama-CCS awafanga, okungenani awekho okwamanje. Esingakwenza nje ukulinda futhi sibone, makube imakethe inqume ukuthi kufanele iye kuphi, futhi yenze wonke amalungiselelo adingekayo ngaphambi kokuba ushintsho oludingekayo lungenzeke. Njengomhlinzeki we-EVSE ochwepheshe osuselwa ekusungulweni kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nobungcweti obuqinile, abasebenzi bahlala belungele ukuthuthuka kanye negagasi lamanje le-EV ukushaja ubuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe. Ake simukele ushintsho ndawonye!
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-23-2023