Ukushintshwa okubheke ezimotweni kagesi (EVS) kuthola umfutho emhlabeni wonke, futhi ngakho kufika isidingo esikhulayo sengqalasizinda ethembekile neyofinyeleleka ye-EV. Ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke baya ngokuya bebona ukubaluleka kokuxhasa ukuthuthukiswa kwamanethiwekhi we-EV ukushaja, okuholele ezinhliseni ezahlukahlukene okuhloswe ngazo ukusheshisa lokhu kukhula. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi izinqubomgomo ezahlukahlukene zikahulumeni zabumba kanjani ikusasa lomkhakha we-EV ukushaja futhi zishayela ukukhula kwazo.
Imizamo Kahulumeni Esekela Ingqalasizinda Yokushaja kwe-EV
Njengoba isidingo sezimoto zikagesi siqhubeka sikhuphuka, ohulumeni balethe izinqubomgomo eziningana ukwenza lula ukunwetshwa kwengqalasizinda ye-EV yokushaja. Lezi zinqubomgomo zifaka izisusa zezezimali, izinhlaka zokulawula, kanye noxhaso ezenzelwe ukwenza ukushaja i-EV kutholakale kalula futhi kungabiziswa ngabathengi.
1. Izikhuthazo zezezimali kanye noxhaso
Ohulumeni abaningi bahlinzeka ngemixhaso enkulu yokufakwa kweziteshi zokushaja i-EV. Lezi zinceku zisiza ukunciphisa izindleko zamabhizinisi kanye nabanini bamakhaya abafuna ukufaka amashaja e-EV, okwenza ukuguqukela kube izimoto zikagesi zibe zibizi kakhulu. Kwamanye amazwe, ohulumeni bahlinzeka ngezikweletu zentela noma imali eqondile ukusiza ukulungisa izindleko zokufaka kuzo zombili iziteshi zomphakathi nezizimele zokushaja.
2. Izinhlaka Zokulawula kanye namazinga
Ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenzisana kanye nokwethenjwa kweziteshi zokushaja, ohulumeni abaningana babeke amazinga we-EV Charger. Lezi zindinganiso zenza kube lula ukuthi abathengi bathole iziteshi ezihambisanayo zokushaja, kungakhathalekile ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwemoto kagesi ezakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ohulumeni bakha imithethonqubo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izakhiwo ezintsha kanye nentuthuko zifakwe ingqalasizinda edingekayo yokuxhasa iziteshi zokushaja i-EV.
3. Ukunwetshwa kwamanethiwekhi okushaja
Ohulumeni nabo badlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni inani leziteshi zokushaja komphakathi. Amazwe amaningi abeke imigomo yokuvelela yokuthi inani lamaphoyinti okushaja azotholakala eminyakeni ezayo. Isibonelo, eYurophu, i-European Union isibekele ilitshe ukuthi libe neziteshi ezingaphezu kwesigidi esinezigidi ngonyaka ezingama-2025. Amatshe anjalo aphetha imali ekutshaleni ingqalasizinda, eqhuba futhi ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi.
Yeka ukuthi lezo zinqubomgomo zisheshisa kanjani ukukhula kwezimboni
Izinqubomgomo zikahulumeni azisekeli kuphela ukufakwa kwamashaja we-EV kodwa futhi zisiza ekudleni ukukhula okuphelele kwemakethe yezimoto zikagesi. Nakhu ukuthi lezi zinqubomgomo zenza umehluko kanjani:
1. Ukukhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwabathengi kwe-EVS
Izinkuthazo zezezimali zabathengi bobabili namabhizinisi benza izimoto zikagesi zibe sezingeni elibize kakhulu futhi likhange. Ohulumeni abaningi banikela ngezeluleko noma zentela yokuthenga izimoto zikagesi, ezinganciphisa kakhulu izindleko eziphambili. Njengoba abathengi abaningi bashintshela ku-EVS, isidingo seziteshi zokushaja sakhuphuka, sakha i-Loop enempendulo edonsa ukukhula kwengqalasizinda yokushaja.
2. Ukuvuselela Ukutshalwa Kwezinkampani Ezizimele Ezizimele
Lapho ohulumeni beqhubeka nokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zezezimali futhi babethe izinhloso zengqalasizinda zokushaja okufiselekayo, izinkampani ezizimele ziya ngokuya zitshala imali emkhakheni wokushaja we-EV. Lokhu kutshalwa kwemali kungukuqamba okusha futhi okuholela ekuthuthukisweni okusheshayo, okusebenzayo, nobuchwepheshe obuhle kakhulu bokushaja. Ukukhula komkhakha wangasese eTandem nezinqubomgomo zikahulumeni kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-EV ukushaja inethiwekhi inwebeka ngokushesha ukuze ihlangabezane nesidingo sabathengi.
3. Ukukhuthaza Ukusimama Nokunciphisa Ukukhishwa
Ngokukhuthaza ukwamukelwa okwenziwe ngemali kwezimoto zikagesi nokusekela ingqalasizinda edingekayo yokushaja, ohulumeni basiza ukunciphisa ukuncika kumafutha ezinhlamvu. Lokhu kunomthelela ezinhlosweni zokusimama kanye nemizamo yokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Njengoba amanye ama-EVS ashaye umgwaqo kanye nengqalasizinda yokushaja iba yindawo ebanzi, ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni okuphelele emkhakheni wezinto zokuhamba kuzokwehla kakhulu.
IZINSELELE NEZIMALI ZOKUTHENGA IMHLANGANO YE-EV Charging
Naphezu komthelela omuhle wezinqubomgomo zikahulumeni, imboni yokushaja ye-EV isabhekana nezinselelo eziningana. Enye yezinselelo eziphambili ukusatshalaliswa okungalingani kweziteshi zokushaja, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemakhaya noma ezingenasisekelo. Ukubhekana nalokhu, ohulumeni bagxile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi iziteshi zokushaja zitholakala kahle futhi zitholakala kubo bonke abathengi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhula okusheshayo kwemakethe ye-EV kusho ukuthi amanethiwekhi okhokhisa kumele aqhubeke ahlangabezana nezidingo zabathengi. Ohulumeni bazodinga ukuqhubeka nokunikeza izisusa nokusekelwa ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi imboni ivela ngejubane elidingekayo ukuze lihambisane nesidingo.
Kodwa-ke, lezi zinselelo futhi zibonisa amathuba. Izinkampani emkhakheni wokushaja we-EV zingenza imali kwizinkuthazo zikahulumeni futhi zithuthukise izixazululo ezintsha ezikhuluma ngegebe lengqalasizinda. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwemikhakha yomphakathi neyangasese kuzoba ukhiye ekunqobeni lezi zinselelo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwenethiwekhi yokushaja i-EV.
Ukugcina
Izinqubomgomo ezenziwa ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa lomkhakha wezimoto ezishaja izimoto. Ngokuhlinzeka ngezinkuthazo zezezimali, ukusetha izindinganiso zokulawula, nokwandisa amanethiwekhi okushaja, ohulumeni basiza ukusheshisa ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi futhi bashayele ukukhula kwengqalasizinda yengqalasizinda ye-EV. Njengoba imboni iyaqhubeka nokuvela, amabhizinisi, abathengi kanye nohulumeni kumele basebenzisane ukunqoba izinselelo futhi baqinisekise ukuthi ukuguqukela kwekusasa elizinzileyo, kagesi kuyaphumelela.
Uma ufuna ukuhlala phambili embonini kagesi yokushaja imoto noma udinga ukuqondiswa ukuzulazula nezinqubomgomo ezivela namathuba, finyelela kuzoAbasebenzi. Sisebenza ngokukhethekile ekusizeni amabhizinisi azivumelanise nezimo ezishintshayo futhi zakhe ikusasa elizinzile.
Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-27-2025